There is a need to develop standardized guidelines that can be easily adopted and replicated in resource-poor settings. Many different protocols are available, and with a concerted effort by interested parties such as medical schools, academic residency programs, the CDC, and professional societies such as the Infectious Diseases Society of America, consensus guidelines could be developed. There is also a need for further research on strategies to improve the comprehension of risk of traveling

medical trainees, how they actually use the medications for PEP, how to improve their adherence to the regimen while based overseas, and what should be done with the medications after the end of the rotation. The authors state they have no conflicts of interest to declare. “
“Up to 65% of travelers to less developed countries report health problems while traveling. International Bafetinib clinical trial travel is an increasing concern for health practitioners.

To date, there have not been any published analyses of mortality amongst foreign nationals visiting Thailand. Our objectives are to examine the magnitude and characterize the deaths among foreign nationals in Chiang Mai, a popular tourist province in Thailand. The study commenced with a review of the Thai death registration. Death certificates were retrieved, reviewed, and classified by the causes of death. Basic statistics and proportionate mortality ratio (PMR) were used to describe the pattern of deaths. Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was used to assess the excess mortality risk among foreign Entinostat nationals. Between January 1, 2010 and May 31, 2011, there were 1,295 registered deaths in Chiang Mai City, of which 102 records (7.9%) were foreign nationals. Median age of decedents was 64 years (range 14–102 y). Female–to–male ratio was 1 : 5.4. The highest mortality Aurora Kinase was among Europeans (45.1%). Most of the deaths were natural causes (89.2%) including 36 cardiac diseases (PMR = 35.3) and 20 malignancy diseases (PMR = 19.6). Deaths due to external causes were low. The SMRs range

between 0.15 and 0.30. Communicable diseases and injuries were not the leading causes of death among foreign nationals visiting Chiang Mai, Thailand. It is essential that travelers are aware of mortality risk associated with their underlying diseases and that they are properly prepared to handle them while traveling. As overseas travel becomes more affordable, the number of people traveling outside their home countries has increased. According to data from the United Nations World Tourism Organization, approximately 880 million travelers visited foreign countries in 2009.[1] The number increased by 7% in 2010, to 940 million travelers.[1] The numbers of international travelers visiting Southeast Asia has also increased significantly; by 2010, this region hosted 69.6 million travelers.[1] Thailand hosted approximately 15.