salicifolius leaves.”
“Background: Despite a successful control programme, malaria has not completely disappeared in Vietnam; it remains endemic in remote areas of central Vietnam, where standard control activities seem to be less effective. The evolution of malaria prevalence and incidence over two and half years in a rural area of central Vietnam, after the introduction of community-based monitoring of malaria cases, is presented.
Methods: After a complete census, six cross-sectional surveys and passive detection of malaria cases (by village and commune CUDC-907 research buy health workers using rapid diagnostic tests)
were carried out between March 2004 and December 2006 in Ninh-Thuan province, in a population of about 10,000 individuals. The prevalence of malaria infection and the incidence of clinical cases were estimated.
Results: Malaria prevalence find more significantly decreased from 13.6% (281/2,068) in December 2004 to 4.0% (80/2,019)
in December 2006. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were the most common infections with few Plasmodium malariae mono-infections and some mixed infections. During the study period, malaria incidence decreased by more than 50%, from 25.7/1,000 population at risk in the second half of 2004 to 12.3/1,000 in the second half of 2006. The incidence showed seasonal variations, with a yearly peak between June and December, except in 2006 when the peak observed in the previous years did not occur.
Conclusion: Over a 2.5-year follow-up period, malaria prevalence and incidence decreased by more than 70% and 50%, respectively. Possibly, this could be attributed to
the setting up of a passive case detection system based on village health workers, indicating that a major impact on the malaria burden can be obtained whenever prompt diagnosis and adequate treatment are available.”
“The aim of this study was to evaluate the medication dispensing errors related to the Internal Medicine of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This observational and prospective study analyzed 278 prescriptions and pharmaceutical form, concentration, NSC-2260804 dosage and quality of the vial was observed. Among the 278 prescriptions evaluated, a total of 2142 drugs were prescribed and 4837 items were dispensed. The dispensing error rate was 33.3% ( 1611 errors/4837 items dispensed) which represents an error per every 3 dispensed items. The most frequent error was regarding pharmaceutical form 87,03%, followed by drug concentration 8,57% and dosage 2,92%. The majority of dispensing errors can be inherent to the distribution system adopted by the hospital. The recognition of variables related to the occurrence of dispensing errors gives essential information for the improvement of health care in the hospital environment.”
“Background: The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily is one of the largest evolutionarily conserved families of proteins.