This new collection is tentatively named N. subglobosa. Neodeightonia palmicola J.K. Liu, R. Phookamsak and K.D. Hyde. Sydowia. 62: 268 (2010) MycoBank: MB518804 (Figs. 24 and 25) Fig. 24 Neodeightonia palmicola (MFLU 10–0407, holotype). a Appearance of ascostromata on host substrate. b Section of ascostroma. c Section of peridium comprising a few cells layers of textura angularis. d Pseudoparaphyses. e−g Asci. h−k Ascospores with a wing-like sheath. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b−c = 100 μm, d−g = 30 μm, h−k = 10 μm Fig. 25 Asexual morph of Neodeightonia Selleck Capmatinib palmicola (MFLU 10–0407). a−b Conidiomata on pine needles. c Section of conidioma. d−e Conidiogenous

cells. f−g Young conidia. h−i. Mature conidia with septa. Scale bars: a−b = 500 μm, c = 100 μm, d−e = 30 μm, g−j = 10 μm Saprobic on dead leaves. Ascostromata 180–230 μm high, 270–420 μm diam., uniloculate, immersed to erumpent in host tissue, globose to subglobose, brown to dark brown, rounded at the base. Ostiole circular,

central. Peridium 26–55 μm wide, comprising several layers of brown-walled cells, the outer stratum of 1–3 cells comprising thick, dark brown walls textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline, thin-walled cells textura angularis. Pseudoparaphyses up to 3–5 μm wide, hyphae-like, frequently septate, often constricted at the septa. Asci (80-)110−210 (−225) × 17–22.5(−24) μm, 8−spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, clavate to cylindro-clavate, pedicellate, apically rounded, with a well developed ocular chamber. Ascospores 23–31.5 × 8.5−12.5 μm \( \left( \overline x = 27 \times 10\,\upmu \mathrmm \right) \), obliquely uniseriate XMU-MP-1 clinical trial or irregularly biseriate, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal or fusiform, widest in the middle, both ends obtuse, smooth

and thin-walled, with bipolar germ pores, surrounded by 4-Aminobutyrate aminotransferase a wing-like hyaline sheath. Pycnidia uniloculate, semi-immersed, solitary, globose, covered by mycelium, up to 240 μm wide, wall 4–8 cell layers thick, composed of dark brown thick-walled textura angularis, becoming thin-walled and hyaline toward the inner region. Paraphyses hyaline, cylindrical. Conidiogenous cells 9–20 × 3–6 μm, holoblastic, hyaline, aseptate, cylindrical to subcylindrical. Conidia 17.5−24.5 × 9.5−12.5 μm \( \left( \overline x = 21.5 \times 11\,\upmu \mathrmm \right) \), initially hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid to obovoid, thick-walled with granular content, rounded at apex, occasionally truncate at base. Aged conidia becoming cinnamon to sepia, and 1–septate. Material examined: THAILAND, Chiang Rai Province., Muang District, Khun Korn Waterfall, on dead AZD4547 in vivo leaves of Arenga westerhoutii., 18 Dec 2009, J.K. Liu, JKA0022 (MFLU 10–0407, holotype); Chiang Rai Prov., Muang District, Khun Korn Waterfall, on living leaves of Caryota urens., 22 Jul 2009, R. Phookamsak, RP0004 (MFLU 10–0409). Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, Stud. Mycol. 55: 247 (2006) Synonym Nattrassia B. Sutton & Dyko, Mycol. Res.