The aim of the sensor system is to obtain the orientation and position (i.e., pose) of a mobile robot using both visual information retrieved by the camera and relative odometry readings obtained from the internal sensors of the robot. The camera acquisition and image processing tasks are executed in a specialized hardware, which also controls the behavior and internal sensors of the mobile robot through a wireless channel. The proposed schema allows the robot to perform complex tasks without requiring dedicated processing hardware on it. This approach is sustained in the Intelligent Space [1] concept and it can be equally applied to multiple scenarios, specially both in the industrial field (e.g.

, automatic crane positioning, autonomous car parking) and in the service fields (e.g.

, wheelchair positioning in medical environments or autonomous driving of mobile platforms). The single camera solution presented in this paper allows to cover large areas with less cameras compared to multiple camera configurations where overlapped areas are mandatory. This feature reduces the cost and improves the reliability of the intelligent space philosophy.In this paper, we suppose that the camera is correctly calibrated and thus the parameters governing the projection model of the camera are previously known. To connect the pose of the robot with information found in the image plane of the camera, we propose to obtain a 3D geometric model of the mobile robot.

Such model is composed of several sparse points whose coordinates represent some well-localized points belonging to the physical structure of the robot.

These points are determined by image measurements, called image features, AV-951 which usually correspond to corner-like points due to texture changes or geometry changes such as 3D vertexes. Usually in industrial fields the image features are obtained by including some kind of artificial marker on the structure of the robot (infrared markers or color bands). These methods are very robust and can be used to recognize human activity and models with high degrees of freedom (AICON 3D online [2] or ViconPeak online systems [3]). However, in this paper GSK-3 we want to minimize the required ��a priori�� knowledge of the robot, so that it is not necessary to place artificial markers or beacons on it to detect its structure in the images.Independent of the nature of the image features, the information obtained from a camera is naturally ambiguous and thus some sort of extra metric information are required in order to solve such ambiguity.