Results Phenotypic characterization BO2 cells grown on SBA or RBA

Results Phenotypic characterization BO2 cells grown on SBA or RBA at 35-37°C with or without 5% CO2 for 24 to 48 h were circular, convex, entire, smooth and opaque. The organisms were gram-negative, generally stained uniformly; and appeared coccoid to short coryneform rods. Colonies of the BO2 strain ranged Alectinib solubility dmso in size from punctuate to 1.5 mm in diameter and they were non-motile, mucoid colonies on MacConkey agar; positive for oxidase and catalase, exhibited nitrate reduction with production of

gas and rapid urease production (< 5 min). Hydrogen sulfide production by the BO2 strain was observed by the development of a dark gray color on lead acetate paper suspended above the heart infusion agar slant. Subculture of individual colony types produced similar profiles and no hemolytic reaction was observed on SBA plates after

overnight incubation at 37°C. The BO2 cells grew in the presence of thionine (1:25,000, 1:50,000 and 1:100,000 dilutions) and basic fuchsin (1:50,000 and 1:100,000 dilutions) dyes within 24 to 48 h. Both the acriflavin and gel formation tests were negative. However, lysis by Tbilisi phage specific for detection of Brucella spp. in two routine test dilutions (1× and 4× RTD) appeared incomplete [7, 8, 28] and agglutination learn more of the BO2 cells with either monospecific anti-M or anti-A antisera were very weak. Antimicrobial susceptibility test The antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the BO2 strain was compared with a set of 93 other Brucella spp. strains (74 B. melitensis, 14 B. suis and 5 B. abortus) along with BO1T based on CLSI interpretive requirements for Brucella spp. [8, 29, 30]. Both strains had very similar MIC patterns to all Brucella reference strains tested previously [8, 30] (Table 1). BO1T and BO2 strains grew well in cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CAMHB) after just 20 hours of incubation, unlike other Brucella spp. (e.g., B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis) which do not routinely grow very well in CAMHB and require

48 hours of incubation in Brucella broth for MIC testing [30]. Our standard phenotypic characterization, including the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, suggested that the BO2 strain more closely resembled the BO1T strain of the B. inopinata sp. than the other classical Brucella spp. Table 1 MIC results for 5 antimicrobial agents tested against BO1T, BO2 Bay 11-7085 strains and 93 Brucella strains   BO1T MIC (μg/ml) BO2 MIC (μg/ml) Brucella spp.a in Brucella broth 48 h   CAMHB b Brucella Broth Brucella Broth CAMHB Brucella Broth Brucella Broth MIC Range MIC 90 Antimicrobial agent 20 h 20 h 48 h 20 h 20 h 48 h (μg/ml) (μg/ml) Doxycycline 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.06 – 1 0.25 Gentamicin 1 2 2 1 2 2 0.5 – 2 1 Streptomycin 4 4 4 2 4 4 1 – 8 4 Tetracycline 0.25 0.5 1 0.12 0.25 0.25 0.12 – 1 0.5 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 0.5/9.5 0.25/4.75 0.5/9.50.25 0.5/9.5 0.25/4.75 0.5/9.5 0.12/2.38 – 0.5/9.5 0.5/9.

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