Pretreatment with origanoside in hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-treated BNLCL2 and HaCaT cells increased the activities of catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), potentially reducing the amount of reactive oxygen species

(ROS) generation. These findings confirm the cytoprotective effect of origanoside in hepatocytes and keratinocytes, suggesting that origanoside exhibits antioxidant activities and may be a useful food additive. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“In pain conditions, active coping has been found to be associated with less severe depression, increased activity level, and less functional impairment. Studies indicate that Canadians have a high expectation for chronic pain following whiplash injury. Expectation of recovery has been shown to predict recovery in whiplash victims. ALK inhibitor The objective of this study was to compare both the expectations and the coping style for whiplash injury in injury-naive subjects. The Vanderbilt Pain Management Inventory was administered to university students. Subjects who had not yet experienced whiplash injury were given a vignette concerning a neck selleck sprain (whiplash injury) in a motor vehicle collision and were asked to indicate

how likely they were to have thoughts or behaviors indicated in the coping style questionnaire. Subjects also completed expectation questionnaires regarding whiplash injury. Subjects (57%) held an expectation of chronic pain after whiplash injury. The mean active coping style score was 28.5 +/- 6.6 (40 is the maximum score for active coping). The mean passive coping style score was 28.5 +/- 6.6 (50 is the maximum score for passive coping). Those with high passive coping styles had a higher mean expectation score. The correlation between passive

coping style score and expectation score was 0.62, while the correlation between active coping style score and expectation selleck products was -0.48. Both expectations and coping styles may interact or be co-modifiers in the outcomes of whiplash injury in whiplash victims. Further studies of coping style as an etiologic factor in the chronic whiplash syndrome are needed.”
“The protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene, which encodes an intracellular lymphoid-specific phosphatase, is considered an important regulator of T-cell activation. We investigated a possible association between the PTPN22 C1858T (R620W) polymorphism and pulmonary tuberculosis in an Iranian population. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of PTPN22 C1858T (rs2476601) were genotyped in 172 pulmonary tuberculosis cases and 204 normal subjects from Zaheden, Iran. Frequencies of genotypes CC, CT and TT of the PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism were 98.3, 1.7 and 0% in the pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and 96.1, 3.9 and 0% in the control group, respectively (P = 0.239). The frequency of the minor (T) allele was 0.8% in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 2.0% in controls.