Marine natural products provide a novel and rich source of chemical diversity that can contribute to design and development of new and potentially useful anticancer agents. All Selumetinib chemical structure authors have none to declare. “
“Cancer is a second leading cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world.1 Plant derived anticancer agents are widely used for the treatment of cancer. In our continued interest in search of anticancer agents from Indian medicinal plants, we have investigated anticancer potential of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. (Family: Convolvulaceae, Amervel in Hindi). It is used indigenously in Indian system
of medicine in the remedy for various ailments. Various parts of the plant are used by tribes for treating Screening Library molecular weight ailments like fits, melancholy and insanity 2 and to control fertility. 3 It is also used externally against itch and internally in fevers, ‘retention of wind’ and induration of the liver 4, 5 and 6 in the indigenous system of medicines. Preliminary pharmacological studies are reported in literature. 7 The plant is reported for α-glucosidase
inhibitory, 8 free radical scavenging, 9 antibacterial, 10 psychopharmacological, 11 antisteroidogenic 12 and hair-growth promoting 13 activities. The chemical compounds isolated from the plants are mainly flavonoids. 14, 15 and 16 The present work was undertaken to evaluate the antiproliferative potential of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. RPMI-1640, Dulbecco’s minimum essential medium (DMEM), Fetal calf serum (FCS), trypsin, gentamycin, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase penicillin, ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 5-Flurouracil, dimethyl sulphoxide, sulforhodamine-B were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co; USA. All other chemicals were
of high purity and obtained locally. Whole plant of Cuscuta reflexa was collected locally in the month of December and was authenticated at source by the taxonomist of the institute. A voucher specimen has been deposited at the herbarium of the Institute vide IIIM collection No.17148, Acc. No.17719. The authenticated and freshly collected whole plant was chopped and dried under shade. Three extracts of the plant material were made with 95% alcohol, alcohol-water (1:1) and water using repeated solvent extraction procedure. 17 Dried powdered plant material (1 kg) was percolated in 95% ethanol (5 L) at ambient temperature for 16 h. The solvent was decanted and the process was repeated four times. The pooled solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield alcoholic extract (160 g). Similarly, hydro-alcoholic extract was prepared. The dried plant material (200 g) was soaked in alcohol-water (1:1, 1 L) and the extract obtained was 72 g. The dried powdered plant material (200 g) was heated with distilled water (1.