It means with better measurement technique, we can expect much clinical relevance from LV torsion. And researchers should keep going to investigate its clinical relevance. Footnotes Editorials published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound do not necessarily represent the views of JCU or the Korean Society of Echocardiography.
An 82-year-old woman with a history of previous Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical cerebral infarction and atrial fibrillation was hospitalized

with aphagia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a dot-like high signal intensity in the left occipital subcortex. With a working diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction due to they cardiac emboli, trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed. The TTE showed an oval shaped, mobile thrombus, approximately 1.9 × 1.5 cm in size within the left atrial appendage. For further evaluation of mobile thrombus in the left atrial appendage, a trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) was done. The TEE showed an oval shaped, mobile thrombus in the left atrial appendage (Fig. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical 1A). Subsequently, during follow-up TTE, the thrombus was found to be freely floating in the left atrial cavity during each Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical cardiac cycle (Fig. 1B-F and Supplementary movie 1). After a number of cardiac cycles, the thrombus suddenly disappeared in TTE. The patient’s overall clinical condition and neurologic

examination continued to appear stable for the entirety of echocardiographic examination. Fig. 1 Trans-esophageal echocardiography showed a free floating thrombus in the left atrial appendage (A). Trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed free floating thrombus in the left atrial appendage (B). TTE Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical showed the thrombus moving from left atrial appendage … After one day, the patient complained claudication in the lower right limb. In physical examination, the patient’s Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical femoral pulses were not present to prompt a pulse exam. We performed a 3-dimensional (3D) femoral computer tomography (CT) to evaluate for occlusion. The 3D femoral CT showed a new filling AZD9291? defect in the right

femoral artery in comparison with an abdominal enhanced CT performed for evaluation of fever 2 days ago (Fig. 2). Following the examination, the patient was placed on warfarin for anticoagulation therapy. The patient was discharged from the hospital with an uneventful recovery and has been doing well without additional embolic events after discharge and maintenance anticoagulation therapy. Fig. Brefeldin_A 2 Abdominal enhanced computer tomography (CT) for evaluation of fever did not show a filling defect in the right femoral artery in axial plane 2 days ago (A and C). 3-dimensional (3D) femoral CT showed a filling defect (arrow) in the right femoral artery … Left atrial free floating thrombus is infrequent but predominantly associated with mitral valve disease, atrial fibrillation, as in our case, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.