Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Escobar syndrome with heterotaxia and esophageal atresia: case report: Escobar syndrome (ES) or multiple pterygia syndrome (MIM#265000) is an infrequent

condition characterized by facial dysmorphism, multiple webbing (pterygia), congenital contractures (arthrogryposis) and other internal anomalies. We describe an 8-days-old male newborn from consanguineous parents with ES who also presented heterotaxia syndrome and esophageal atresia, anomalies that not have been previously reported as associated to ES.”
“Objectives: Endometriosis is a common disorder amongst women of reproductive age. Despite extensive research, no reliable blood tests currently exist for the diagnosis of endometriosis GSK923295 cost Study design: We report several new approaches enabling study of cell specific characteristic of endometrial

cells, introducing enrichment and culturing of viable circulating endometrial cells (CECs) isolated from peripheral blood (PB) and peritoneal endometrial cells (PECs) from peritoneal washing (PW). Size-based enrichment method (MetaCell (R), Czech Republic) has been used for the filtration of PB and PW in patients with diagnosed endometriosis. Results: The PECs were found in the PW in all of the tested patients (n = 17), but CECs) only in 23.5% (4/17) cases. Their endometrial origin has been proved by immunohistochemistry. PECs were successfully cultured in vitro directly on the separating membrane (9/17) exhibiting both endometrial buy FK228 cell phenotypes: stromal and glandular within the culture. CECs were successfully cultured in the two of selleck chemical the four positive cases, but in none of them confluence has been reached. The occurrence in CECs in

PB is clear and very specific evidence of an active endometrial disease. Conclusions: We demonstrated efficient, quick and user friendly endometrial cells capture platform based on a cell size. Furthermore, we demonstrated an ability to culture the captured cells, a critical requirement for post-isolation cellular analysis directed to better understanding of endometriosis pathogenesis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The time course of inactivation of voltage-activated potassium (Kv) channels is an important determinant of the firing rate of neurons. In many Kv channels highly unsaturated lipids as arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and anandamide can induce fast inactivation. We found that these lipids interact with hydrophobic residues lining the inner cavity of the pore. We analysed the effects of these lipids on Kv1.1 current kinetics and their competition with intracellular tetraethylammonium and Kv beta subunits. Our data suggest that inactivation most likely represents occlusion of the permeation pathway, similar to drugs that produce ‘open-channel block’. Open-channel block by drugs and lipids was strongly reduced in Kv1.1 channels whose amino acid sequence was altered by RNA editing in the pore cavity, and in Kv1.