Basidia (Fig. 6d) 30–43 × 12–17 μm, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 6e) 20–39 × 10–23 μm,
clavate to utriform to irregularly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, in bunches forming a sterile edge. Pleurocystidia absent. Squamules on pileus (Fig. 6b) a palisade of subcylindric, slightly thick-walled, clampless hyphae which are 7–11 (14) μm in diam., seldom branched, with terminal elements slightly attenuate toward the tip, with yellowish brown vacuolar pigment, slightly thick-walled. Clamp connections common at the base of basidia and cheilocystidia. Habitat and known distribution in China: Terrestrial and saprotrophic; solitary to scattered on edge of the forest or in the forest dominated by coniferous and Fagaceous trees. Distributed in northeastern EPZ015938 manufacturer and eastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shangdong, Jiangsu and Guangdong). Specimens examined: Guangdong Province: Changjiang County, Bawangling, GDGM 11851; Heilongjiang Province: Hulin City, Dongfanghong natural reserve, 19 Sept. 2004, Tolgor 2702 (HMJAU 2702). Jilin Province: Fusong County, Songjianghe, alt. 1300 m, 12 Aug. 2000, M. S. CBL0137 Yuan 4659 (HKAS 37383); Yanbian
Chosenzu Zizhizhou, Baihe, alt. 840 m, 15 Aug. 2004, L. F. Zhang 517 (HKAS 8108); Fusong County, Lushuihe, alt. 625 m, 11 Aug. 2004, L. F. Zhang 381 (HKAS 5722). Shangdong Province: 26 Aug. 1980, H. A. Wen and Y. C. Zong 10 [HMAS 42757 (M)]. Jiangsu Province: Nanjing City, 21 June 1931, S. Q. Teng 490 (BPI 75231). Comments: Macrolepiota procera is an edible TH-302 supplier species. Morphologically, it is characterized by the
big, fleshy basidiomata, the stipe covered with zig-zag banded squamulae, and the squamules on pileus composed of a palisade of subcylindric, slightly thich-walled, clampless brown hyphae. Macrolepiota fuliginosa only (Barla) M. Bon and M. permixta (Barla) Pacioni are two closely related species. But M. fuliginosa has grayish brown basidiomata, and M. permixta red-brown basidiomata (Bon 1996; Candusso and Lanzoni 1990; Vellinga 2001). According to the ITS tree, the East Asian collections differ from those of Europe; this may indicate that collections from East Asia and those from Europe represent different phylogenetic species. As we have not found discernable morphological characters to separate them, we continue to recognize the East Asian collections as M. procera. Macrolepiota velosa Vellinga & Zhu L. Yang in Mycotaxon 85: 184. 2003. Basidiomata (Fig. 7a) medium to large-sized. Pileus 7–9 cm in diam., plano-convex, with a wide indistinct umbo, purplish to pale brownish or grey with purplish tinge, fibrillose, covered with brown to dark brown furfuraceous squamules; disc smooth, dark brown. Sometimes with white to dirty white membranous volval remnants as patches on the surface.