In contrast, if it was empty, a larger force is required to cause

In contrast, if it was empty, a larger force is required to cause its rupture [15, 16]. In cases of delayed diagnosis of large bowel perforation, Hartmann’s

procedure is safer and more effective [17]. Delayed diagnosis of intestinal perforation increases the incidence of sepsis and its associated morbidity and mortality [10, 18]. Primary closure of the abdominal fascia is ideal but buy SYN-117 it was impossible in our patient. The development of abdominal compartment syndrome was a real concern because of the distension and oedema of the inflamed bowel. The abdomen was left open and gradually closed [19]. The technique we have used is cheap, controls fluid and heat loss, does not adhere to the abdominal wall and simplifies re-exploration of the abdomen with decreased mortality [20]. Despite that, the abdominal domain may be lost as the edges may retract with a risk of evisceration if the abdominal wall closure was delayed [19, 20]. Conclusions The presence of a

seatbelt sign and Selleck mTOR inhibitor a lumbar fracture should raise the suspicion of a bowel injury. Seatbelt injury can cause rectal perforation. Repeated serial clinical examination is essential to avoid missed bowel perforations. Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. References 1. Wotherspoon S, Chu K, Brown AF: Abdominal injury and the seat-belt sign. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 2001, 13:61–5.CrossRef 2. Fries J, Jensen AL, Hillmose LA: Perforation

of the rectum caused by blunt injury. Ugeskr Laeger 1998, 160:437–8.PubMed 3. Abcarian H: Rectal trauma. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1987, 17:115–23. 4. Chandler CF, Lane JS, Waxman KS: Seatbelt sign following blunt trauma is associated with increased incidence of abdominal injury. Am Surg 1997, 63:885–8.PubMed 5. Beaunoyer M, St-Vil D, Lallier M, Blanchard H: Abdominal injuries associated with thoraco-lumbar fractures after motor vehicle ADP ribosylation factor collision. J Pediatr Surg 2001, 36:760–2.CrossRefPubMed 6. Ball ST, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ, Cotler JM: Injuries of the STI571 nmr thoracolumbar spine associated with restraint use in head-on motor vehicle accident. J Spinal Disord 2000, 13:297–304.CrossRefPubMed 7. Brofman N, Atri M, Hanson JM, Grinblat L, Chughtai T, Brenneman F: Evaluation of bowel and mesenteric blunt trauma with multidetector CT. Radiographics 2006, 26:1119–31.CrossRefPubMed 8. Vrahas MS, Reid JS: Late recognition of a rectal tear associated with a pelvic fracture. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994, 76:1072–6.PubMed 9. Munshi IA, Patton W: A unique pattern of injury secondary to seatbelt-related blunt abdominal trauma. J Emerg Med 2004, 27:183–5.CrossRefPubMed 10. Enderson BL, Maull KI: Missed injuries. The trauma surgeon’s nemesis. Surg Clin North Am 1991, 71:399–418.PubMed 11.

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